Rabies and the Rabies Vaccine

What is Rabies?

Rabies is a serious viral infection that affects the brain and nervous system. It is almost always fatal once symptoms develop, but it is completely preventable with timely vaccination and treatment.

The virus is usually spread through the bite, scratch, or lick of an infected animal, most commonly dogs, bats, cats, or monkeys in countries where rabies is more common.

Where is Rabies a Risk?

Rabies is found in many parts of the world, particularly in:

• Asia (especially India, China, and Southeast Asia)

• Africa

• Central and South America

• Eastern Europe and the Middle East

If you are travelling to rural areas, working with animals, or staying for extended periods in countries where rabies is present, you may be at risk.

Who Should Consider the Rabies Vaccine?

The rabies vaccine is recommended for:

• Travellers to areas where rabies is common, especially if you will be spending time in rural locations

• Children, who may be more likely to approach animals and less likely to report bites or scratches

• People working with animals (e.g. vets, animal handlers, volunteers abroad)

• Long-stay travellers or those undertaking outdoor activities such as running, cycling, or camping

Rabies Vaccine Schedule

The rabies vaccine is given as a course of 3 injections over 21–28 days. For full protection, you should complete the course before you travel.

In some circumstances, an accelerated schedule may be available if you are travelling at short notice.

What if You Are Bitten or Scratched?

Even if you have been vaccinated, you must wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical advice immediately. You may still require post-exposure treatment depending on the situation.

If you have not been vaccinated, urgent treatment with rabies immunoglobulin and multiple doses of the vaccine is usually required.

Common Side Effects of the Vaccine

The rabies vaccine is very safe. Side effects are usually mild and short-lived, such as:

• Soreness at the injection site

• Headache

• Mild fever or fatigue

Severe reactions are extremely rare.

Book Your Rabies Vaccine

Protect yourself before you travel. Our travel clinic offers a full course of rabies vaccinations with expert advice tailored to your trip.